PART VPutting it to work
CHAPTER 16

Correction through the buffer doser

In this mode an external dosing pump connected to the KH Buffer port raises alkalinity when it falls below the band. It is the mode for anyone using 3-in-1 balling, and a good safety net for anyone on a calcium reactor — if the CO2 runs out, the doser holds the fall.

The Buffer Doser screen: mode, reservoir, calibration and limits.
The Buffer Doser screen: mode, reservoir, calibration and limits.

16.1 Choosing the correction mode

ModeWhat it does
NoneNo correction. The doser is never driven
NormalDoses half of what is needed to reach the target, with a maximum of 0.35 dKH per dose
FastDoses the full difference to the target, within the mode's ceiling

16.2 Calibrating the dosing pump

Calibrating the pump is what makes an order to "dose 25 mL" actually deliver 25 mL. Doser tubing loses flow with use, so it is worth repeating this from time to time.

Open Configuration → Buffer Doser → Calibration. Three steps:

Step 1 · Fill the tubing

Click Purge and let the pump run until the tubing is completely full of buffer, with no bubbles. Click Stop when done.

Step 2 · Measure what the pump delivers

  1. Put the end of the tubing into a graduated container — a cylinder, syringe or measuring cup.
  2. Click Start Calibration. The pump will run for 60 seconds.
  3. Measure the volume delivered and enter it in Measured volume, in millilitres.

Step 3 · Check

Adjust the Dosing rate and click Test. The equipment should deliver 5 mL of buffer.

If it deliveredWhat to do
More than 5 mLLower the dosing rate and test again
Less than 5 mLRaise the dosing rate and test again
5 mLDone. The pump is calibrated

16.3 Telling it what your product yields

With the pump calibrated, the equipment still needs to know what your product yields. The Volume to raise 1.00 dKH field is what turns "dose 0.25 dKH" into millilitres: it wants the volume, in mL, that raises your whole system by 1 dKH.

To work it out you need two numbers — the product's yield and the real water volume of your system.

Balanced — calcium and alkalinity in one bottle

ProductSolutionFor 1 dKH in 100 L
Tropic Marin — All-For-Reef Powderpowder: 160 g to 1 L16.7 mL
Tropic Marin — Carbo-Calciumpowder: 140 g to 1 L16.7 mL
Tropic Marin — All-For-Reefready-mixed liquid17.85 mL
Fauna Marin — Ready2Reefready-mixed liquid17.85 mL
Barrak — ONEpowder: 150 g to 1 L≈ 17.85 mL
Aviv Reef — Total Reefready-mixed liquid≈ 17.85 mL

Alkalinity only

ProductSolutionFor 1 dKH in 100 L
Triton — Core7 Base Elements 2ready-mixed liquid5.1 mL
Barrak — BUFFERBarrak solution6.25 mL
Barrak — Balling B (KH)ready-mixed liquid6.3 mL
Brightwell — Alkalin8.3ready-mixed liquid8.5 mL
Seachem — Reef Carbonateready-mixed liquid8.9 mL
ESV — B-Ionic Alkalinityready-mixed liquid12.8 mL
Aquaforest — KH Plusready-mixed liquid20 mL
Fauna Marin — Balling Light Carbonatepowder: 100 g to 1 L20 mL
Red Sea — Foundation B (KH)ready or powder 100 g/L29.4 mL
Triton — CO3ready-mixed liquid33 mL
Tropic Marin — Original Balling Bpowder: 76 g to 1 L35.7 mL
Aquaforest — KH Bufferpowder: 80 g to 1 L38.5 mL
Seachem — Reef Builderpowder: 40 g to 1 L71 mL
MBreda — Reef Basis Bpowder: 50 g to 1 L71 mL

16.4 Maximum per day correction

This is the equipment's safety stop: the total it may raise alkalinity within a continuous 24-hour window. The default is 1.00 dKH per day.

16.5 The buffer reservoir

The screen shows the current content in mL and the percentage left. Set Capacity to your bottle's volume and tap Refill every time you top it up — that is how the equipment knows how much remains.

When the level crosses the percentage set in Custom. → Low KH Buffer %, the indicator turns red on the home screen and you get a warning.

Alkalinity dosing calculator

How many mL of your product raise 1 dKH in your system — 20 products from 7 makers.